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Election Day is 32 days away.
If you advertise on Meta, that number matters more than the polls do. Not because of who wins, but because of who is buying. A presidential election brings a flood of paid attention into the same auctions you use to find clients, and small advertisers are the ones with the least room to absorb a price move.
Ten years in Meta's auction have not made me a CPM forecaster. I cannot tell you what CPMs will do in the next five weeks, and nobody who claims to is being straight with you. What I can do is give you a plan that holds up whether costs rise a lot, a little or not at all. This is written before the election, with no outcome in mind.
Why do elections squeeze small advertisers first?
Because an auction rewards whoever can pay, and election budgets are large.
AdImpact's updated projection, published July 1, 2024, puts the 2024 cycle at $10.7 billion in political ad spending, a record, up 19% from the 2019-2020 cycle.1 That figure covers all media, and I cannot tell you what share goes to Meta. I can tell you how an auction works.
How the Meta auction decides
Meta describes its auction as looking at a number of factors equally rather than picking the highest bid. It says ads that perform their best combine five components: the right objective, targeting, a sufficient budget, enough duration and compelling creative.4 So a bigger spender does not simply win. But a crowded auction raises the price of attention for everyone, and a small advertiser with a weak ad feels it fastest.
The background trend
Before any election effect, Meta's Q2 2024 results already showed ad impressions up 10% and average price per ad up 10% year over year, as I laid out in my mid-2024 read.2 Election pressure would be landing on a market that was already getting more expensive.
What can you control in the next 32 days?
Four levers, in order of how much they matter.
Lever one: front-load what is time-sensitive
If you have a launch, a deadline-driven offer or a promotion that does not depend on late October, consider whether it can run earlier. Moving a launch into the early part of the window means your most important selling happens before the heaviest stretch. This only works if your offer and delivery are actually ready. Rushing a half-built launch to dodge a price move is a bad trade.
Lever two: lean on owned channels
Email, SMS, your own community and referrals do not go through an auction. Over the next month, put real effort into the audience you own: send your best content, make direct offers to people who already know you and ask your best clients who else should hear from you. Every sale from an owned channel is a sale that did not need to win a bid.
Lever three: tighten creative
Meta says ad quality is assessed from several sources, including low-quality attributes like withholding information, sensationalized language and engagement bait.4 Clean, specific, honest creative earns more action from the same impression, which lowers your effective cost. A weekly testing cadence keeps that going without touching your winners. Weak ads get more expensive first when competition rises.
Lever four: do not reset learning
The learning phase is where the delivery system works out how to deliver an ad set well. Meta says ad sets usually exit after about 50 results in the week after the last significant edit, that editing during learning resets it and that frequent budget changes can cause an ad set to re-enter it.3 The worst time to trigger a reset is when the auction is tightest.
What does a 32-day plan look like?
Simple, dated and capped.
- This week: set your numbers. Confirm your break-even cost per paying customer and set a hard ceiling above which you will trim spend.
- This week: lock the structure. Decide which campaigns are protected from edits and which are the testing lane.
- Next week: launch the time-sensitive offer, if it is ready, and send the owned-channel push that supports it.
- Mid-October: review weekly. Compare cost per paying customer to break-even every seven days, not every day.
- Last two weeks: protect, do not experiment. Run proven creative, hold budgets steady and keep a reserve for opportunities.
- Election week: avoid panic changes. Do not make big moves on a single bad or good day. Judge on a seven-day view.
Set caps now
Decide today what you will do if your cost per paying customer rises past a set line, and write it down. A rule you wrote on a calm day is better than a decision made at 11 p.m. on a bad Tuesday. The cash side of the same rule is in my Q4 cash discipline piece.
What if costs barely move?
Then you will have done good work for nothing, and that is a fine outcome. Owned-channel muscle, sharper creative and a frozen structure are useful in any quarter. The cost of this plan is attention, not money, and attention spent on your own numbers is never wasted.
The opposite mistake is just as common: assuming costs will spike and cutting spend before there is any evidence. If your cost per paying customer is steady, keep going. Let the data tell you when the auction has turned, and respond to what you see, not to what you expected.
Keep a short log
Write one line each Monday: spend, paying customers, cost per paying customer, and anything unusual. After five weeks you will have your own evidence, which is worth more than any forecast from a stranger.
Should you pause your ads until it is over?
I would not, unless your numbers say to.
Pausing gives up customers who would have bought and resets the momentum you built. If your cost per paying customer stays under break-even, the ads are working, whatever the news says. If it climbs above break-even, trim spend and move volume to owned channels. Let your numbers decide, not the calendar.
You cannot control the auction. You can control your break-even, your creative and how calmly you respond. Do those three well and the headlines matter less.
I am writing before the election, so I will not guess at what comes next. Whatever the weeks ahead bring, a plan with dated rules, owned channels and a frozen structure will outlast a panic. Questions about your own account before the busiest stretch? You can reach me through ekaistone.com.
Keep building.Ekai
Questions people ask
Do elections raise Facebook and Instagram ad costs?
Political advertisers add demand, and Meta's ad system is an auction, so heavier competition can push prices up for everyone. How much depends on your audience, placement and timing. AdImpact projects a record $10.7 billion in political ad spending in 2024 across all media.
How much will CPMs rise before the 2024 election?
No one can say yet. Any specific number would be a guess. Plan for tighter conditions, monitor your own cost per paying customer weekly, and keep spend limits tied to your break-even.
Should I pause my Meta ads until after the election?
Pausing resets momentum and learning and gives up customers. A better default is to protect what works, trim what does not, and make decisions from your own data and break-even cost rather than from headlines.
How do I avoid resetting the learning phase?
Avoid significant edits to ad sets that are performing, avoid frequent budget changes, and combine similar ad sets. Meta says ad sets usually exit learning after about 50 results in the week after the last significant edit.
Sources
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